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Down

A type of feather where the shaft (RACHIS) is more or less absent and each barb is long and fluffy. In adult birds down forms a kind of underwear beneath the main feathers, while chicks develop a covering of down ('natal down' or 'neossoptile' feathers) varying in thickness according to species. Down feathers may also be called 'plumules'. Their main function is insulation.

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From Peter Weaver's Birdwatcher's Dictionary
Copyright © 1981 by Peter Weaver


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